Anonymize IP addresses in NGINX log files

In an attempt to piggyback on the people's vague fear of random lawsuits in Germany, I'll blog on how to remove the last octet of an IP in NGINX log files. Do you want to know more or get sued?

Official Intel ASM Opcode Reference

For reasons I have not yet been able to figure out, @tobi is making me implement a couple of very rudimentary routines in x86 GCC inline assembler because he wants them faster than possible for mere mortal C. The first was a routine to calculate $\lfloor\log_2(n)\rfloor$ for $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and the second one was to zero out a large block of memory. For instance,
unsigned inline log2int(unsigned x) {
unsigned l;
asm("bsrl %1, %0" : "=r" (l) : "r" (x));
return ( 1 << l == x ) ? l : l + 1;
}

is about 50 times faster than the C-native Version
unsigned inline log2int(unsigned x) {
unsigned l = 0;
while(x > (1<<l)) l++;
return l;
}

even after optimization. For some reason, I found it tricky to google up the official intel x86 opcode reference[1][2], so I am linking these here.